Psychotherapy: Profession and Ethics


General Principles Related to Psychotherapy

Successful psychotherapy depends on respecting the profession’s laws and moralities. On one hand, it is related to the practice and the psychotherapist respect to his/her profession and the therapeutic rules. On the other hand, it is related to the patient’s duties.

The psychotherapist is subject to strict profession moralities, such as:

1-    Respecting the patient:

Psychotherapists should respect the patient’s dignity and freedom. They do not intervene unless the patient provides his/her consent.

Psychotherapists should respect the patient’s values and beliefs.

2-    Professional secrecy:

Professional secrecy maintains the patient’s confidentiality, privacy and identity during and outside the sessions.

3- Respecting the psychotherapy framework:

No links should be created between the therapist and the patient outside the therapy sessions.

4-   Emphasizing the therapy conditions:

The conditions of the stages of psychotherapy must be clearly set for the patient before committing, and they include:

–         Duration and frequency of the sessions

–          The fees

–         The number of sessions needed

–         The presumed duration of the treatment

–         The conditions of prolonging or discontinuing therapy

5-    Productive cooperation:

The patient’s active and continuous involvement and cooperation in the process of psychotherapy are essential for his/her success. Therefore, the patient should be aware of his/her responsibilities and should get involved in a real holistic process of self-healing.

6-    Respecting the therapy conditions:

The patient should commit to the appointments, and if he/she wants to change them, then he/she should inform the therapist 48 hours ahead of time.

7-   The patient will not be forced to continue therapy sessions if he/she doesn’t want to. Of course, it is preferable at this stage to listen to the therapist’s point of view that might have a better vision.